🔥"Describe an energetic person you know"IELTS SPEAKING PART 2,3: Bài mẫu kèm từ vựng

Bên cạnh hướng dẫn Phân tích đề thi IELTS 21/11/2020 WRITING TASK 1 (map)"The plans show a school library 5 years ago and the same library now"(kèm bài sửa cho HS đi thi), IELTS TUTOR Phân tích đề 🔥"Describe an energetic person you know"IELTS SPEAKING PART 2,3: Bài mẫu kèm từ vựng

Describe an energetic person you know

You should say:

• who this person is
• how you know this person 
• why you consider this person energetic 
• how you feel about this person

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý bám sát vào các câu hỏi cue card của IELTS TUTOR để bố cục bài nói nhé:

• who this person is
  • Today, I would like to tell you about my grandmother, who I consider to be one of the most energetic people I have ever known.
• how you know this person 
  • I have known her my entire life, and she has always been a role model of boundless enthusiasm (sự nhiệt huyết vô biên - limitless energy and eagerness).
• why you consider this person energetic 
  • Despite her age, she is always bursting with energy (tràn đầy năng lượng - full of vitality and enthusiasm) and never seems to slow down.
  • Every morning, she wakes up at the crack of dawn, prepares breakfast for the whole family, and then heads out for her daily brisk walk (đi bộ nhanh - walking at a fast pace for exercise). After that, she spends hours tending to her lush garden (khu vườn tươi tốt - a garden full of healthy and thriving plants), which is her pride and joy.>> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR   
• how you feel about this person: To be honest, I feel incredibly fortunate (may mắn - very lucky) to have such a dynamic (năng động - full of energy and life) person in my life for 2 reasons
  • • • Main idea 1: What I admire most about her is her never-ending optimism (sự lạc quan bất tận - always positive, no matter the situation). 
        • Supporting idea: Even when faced with difficulties, she remains upbeat (lạc quan - cheerful and positive) and handles everything with grace and resilience (sự duyên dáng và kiên cường - calmness and strength in difficult situations). 
        • Example: 
      • Main idea 2: Her can-do attitude (thái độ có thể làm được - a positive mindset towards challenges) has always encouraged me to stay positive and keep pushing forward, even when things get tough.
        • Supporting idea: 
        • Example: I remember last semester when I had to juggle both my final exams and a major business project, which was incredibly demanding and often left me feeling overwhelmed. However, inspired by my grandmother's can-do attitude, I stayed positive, broke my tasks into manageable steps, set daily goals, and joined group study sessions, ultimately achieving good results in both my project and exams.

IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:

Today, I would like to tell you about my grandmother, who I consider to be one of the most energetic (năng động - full of energy and enthusiasm) people I have ever known.

I have known her my entire life, and she has always been a role model (hình mẫu - a person looked up to by others as an example to follow) of boundless enthusiasm (sự nhiệt huyết vô biên - limitless energy and eagerness).

Despite her age, she is always bursting with energy (tràn đầy năng lượng - full of vitality and enthusiasm) and never seems to slow down. Every morning, she wakes up at the crack of dawn (từ sáng sớm - very early in the morning), prepares breakfast for the whole family, and then heads out for her daily brisk walk (đi bộ nhanh - walking at a fast pace for exercise). After that, she spends hours tending to her lush garden (khu vườn tươi tốt - a garden full of healthy and thriving plants), which is her pride and joy (niềm tự hào và niềm vui - something or someone that makes one very proud and happy).

To be honest, I feel incredibly fortunate (may mắn - very lucky) to have such a dynamic (năng động - full of energy and life) person in my life for two main reasons.

First and foremost, what I admire most about her is her never-ending optimism (sự lạc quan bất tận - always positive, no matter the situation). Even when faced with difficulties, she remains upbeat (lạc quan - cheerful and positive) and handles everything with grace and resilience (sự duyên dáng và kiên cường - calmness and strength in difficult situations). For instance, I remember when our family faced financial hardships a few years ago. While others were stressed and anxious, she kept a smile on her face, assuring everyone that things would get better. Her unwavering faith (niềm tin không lay chuyển - strong and firm belief) truly inspired us all.

Secondly, her can-do attitude (thái độ có thể làm được - a positive mindset towards challenges) has always encouraged me to stay positive and keep pushing forward, even when things get tough. I remember last semester when I had to juggle (xoay sở - manage multiple tasks at the same time) both my final exams and a major business project, which was incredibly demanding and often left me feeling overwhelmed (quá tải - feeling like too much to handle). However, inspired by my grandmother's can-do attitude, I stayed positive, broke my tasks into manageable steps (những bước có thể quản lý được - smaller, more achievable parts), set daily goals, and joined group study sessions. In the end, I was able to accomplish (hoàn thành - successfully complete) both my project and exams with flying colors (thành công rực rỡ - with great success).

New Vocabulary:

1. energetic (năng động) - full of energy and enthusiasm

   • Synonyms: active, lively, vigorous

   • Antonyms: lethargic, sluggish, inactive

2. role model (hình mẫu) - a person looked up to by others as an example to follow

   • Synonyms: example, inspiration, exemplar

   • Antonyms: bad influence, cautionary tale, negative example

3. boundless enthusiasm (sự nhiệt huyết vô biên) - limitless energy and eagerness

   • Synonyms: limitless passion, unending zeal, infinite energy

   • Antonyms: apathy, indifference, disinterest

4. bursting with energy (tràn đầy năng lượng) - full of vitality and enthusiasm

   • Synonyms: energetic, full of life, vibrant

   • Antonyms: exhausted, drained, fatigued

5. crack of dawn (từ sáng sớm) - very early in the morning

   • Synonyms: early morning, daybreak, sunrise

   • Antonyms: midday, noon, dusk

6. brisk walk (đi bộ nhanh) - walking at a fast pace for exercise

   • Synonyms: quick walk, power walk, fast stroll

   • Antonyms: leisurely walk, stroll, amble

7. lush garden (khu vườn tươi tốt) - a garden full of healthy and thriving plants

   • Synonyms: flourishing garden, verdant space, blooming garden

   • Antonyms: barren land, dry garden, withered space

8. pride and joy (niềm tự hào và niềm vui) - something or someone that makes one very proud and happy

   • Synonyms: treasure, delight, favorite

   • Antonyms: disappointment, regret, shame

9. unwavering faith (niềm tin không lay chuyển) - strong and firm belief

   • Synonyms: steady belief, unshakable trust, firm confidence

   • Antonyms: doubt, uncertainty, disbelief

10. juggle (xoay sở) - manage multiple tasks at the same time

    • Synonyms: manage, balance, handle

    • Antonyms: drop, neglect, overlook

Difficult Grammar Structures:

1. Despite her age, she is always bursting with energy and never seems to slow down.

   • Mặc dù tuổi đã cao, bà ấy luôn tràn đầy năng lượng và dường như không bao giờ chậm lại.

   • Usage: "Despite + noun phrase, main clause."

2. I stayed positive, broke my tasks into manageable steps, set daily goals, and joined group study sessions.

   • Tôi vẫn giữ thái độ tích cực, chia các nhiệm vụ của mình thành những bước có thể quản lý được, đặt mục tiêu hàng ngày, và tham gia các buổi học nhóm.

   • Usage: "Parallel structure with a series of actions."

3. Even when faced with difficulties, she remains upbeat and handles everything with grace and resilience.

   • Ngay cả khi đối mặt với khó khăn, bà ấy vẫn lạc quan và xử lý mọi thứ với sự duyên dáng và kiên cường.

   • Usage: "Even when + clause, main clause."

1. What's the difference between payment for mental work and that for physical work?

There is often a substantial disparity (sự khác biệt lớn lao - Vietnamese: sự khác biệt lớn lao) between the payment for mental work (công việc trí óc - Vietnamese: công việc trí óc) and physical work (công việc chân tay - Vietnamese: công việc chân tay). Mental work, such as managerial or IT-related roles, generally commands higher salaries due to the need for specialized expertise (chuyên môn đặc biệt - Vietnamese: chuyên môn đặc biệt) and cognitive demands. For instance, a software engineer typically earns significantly more than a construction worker, reflecting the value placed on intellectual skills. In contrast, physical labor, despite its demands for endurance and resilience (sức bền và khả năng chịu đựng - Vietnamese: sức bền và khả năng chịu đựng), is often undercompensated. This wage gap is largely influenced by societal perceptions and the scalability of mental work, which can often be automated or enhanced with technology. However, as automation continues to reshape industries, the gap between these two forms of labor may shift, challenging traditional notions of work value.

2. Can physical workers receive higher salaries in the future?

Physical workers may indeed receive enhanced remuneration (thù lao nâng cao - Vietnamese: thù lao nâng cao) in the future, particularly if their tasks require specialized manual skills (kỹ năng thủ công đặc biệt - Vietnamese: kỹ năng thủ công đặc biệt) that are challenging to automate. For example, skilled welders or electricians who work in hazardous environments may command higher wages due to the risk and expertise involved (rủi ro và chuyên môn liên quan - Vietnamese: rủi ro và chuyên môn liên quan). Furthermore, as infrastructure projects expand globally, the demand for labor-intensive roles might increase, driving up wages. Another factor is the scarcity of workers willing to do physically demanding jobs, which could force employers to offer more competitive salaries. However, this potential rise in pay heavily depends on market demands and technological advancements that may replace some aspects of manual labor.

3. What kinds of jobs need a lot of physical work?

Jobs that require a significant amount of physical work are typically found in manual labor sectors (ngành lao động chân tay - Vietnamese: ngành lao động chân tay) like construction, agriculture, and manufacturing. These roles often demand stamina and physical strength (sức bền và thể lực - Vietnamese: sức bền và thể lực) to perform tasks such as lifting heavy materials, operating machinery, or working long hours in strenuous conditions. For instance, construction workers must endure harsh weather while building structures, while farmers engage in repetitive tasks like planting and harvesting crops. Despite advancements in technology, these positions still rely heavily on human labor, especially in regions where automation is limited. This reliance highlights the ongoing importance of physical capabilities in specific industries.>> tham khảo CẦN VIẾT & THU ÂM BAO NHIÊU BÀI ĐỂ ĐẠT 8.0 SPEAKING & 7.0 WRITING?

4. Do you think that nowadays all jobs could be done by robots?

I believe that while technology has made significant strides, not all jobs can be entirely replaced by robots. Certain roles require human intuition and emotional intelligence (trực giác và trí tuệ cảm xúc con người - Vietnamese: trực giác và trí tuệ cảm xúc con người), which are challenging for machines to replicate. For example, jobs in healthcare or education necessitate empathy and critical thinking, attributes that technology cannot fully emulate. Moreover, creative fields such as art or design rely heavily on human imagination, which remains beyond the reach of algorithmic processes (quá trình thuật toán - Vietnamese: quá trình thuật toán). Therefore, while robots may take over many routine tasks, some professions will still require a human touch.

5. Do you think machines could replace human workers in the future?

It is highly likely that machines will continue to supersede (thay thế - Vietnamese: thay thế) human workers in many sectors, particularly those involving repetitive or hazardous tasks. Advanced technologies like artificial intelligence (trí tuệ nhân tạo - Vietnamese: trí tuệ nhân tạo) and robotics are becoming more sophisticated, enabling them to perform tasks with greater precision and efficiency. For instance, factories are increasingly using robotic arms to assemble products faster and with fewer errors compared to human labor. However, there will always be certain jobs that require human judgment, creativity, and emotional understanding. As a result, the future workforce may see a blend of automation and human involvement.

6. What are the benefits of replacing human workers with robots?

Replacing human workers with robots presents several benefits, primarily in terms of efficiency and safety (hiệu quả và an toàn - Vietnamese: hiệu quả và an toàn). Robots are capable of working tirelessly without breaks, which increases productivity. For example, in manufacturing, robotic systems can operate 24/7 without the risk of fatigue, drastically improving output. Moreover, robots can perform dangerous tasks, reducing the risk of workplace accidents and enhancing overall safety. Another advantage is the reduction in operational costs (chi phí vận hành - Vietnamese: chi phí vận hành), as employers do not have to account for wages, insurance, or other employee benefits. These factors make robotic replacements an attractive option for many industries.

7. How have robots and computers changed the way people work?

The advent of robots and computers has revolutionized (cách mạng hóa - Vietnamese: cách mạng hóa) the way people work, introducing automation and efficiency (tự động hóa và hiệu quả - Vietnamese: tự động hóa và hiệu quả) into many sectors. Tasks that were once labor-intensive are now completed with minimal human intervention. For example, in logistics, robotic systems manage inventory and fulfill orders with incredible accuracy. Additionally, computers facilitate remote work, allowing people to collaborate across vast distances seamlessly. This technological shift has not only increased productivity but also reshaped traditional job roles.

8. Why are so many processes controlled by robots instead of people?

Many processes are now controlled by robots instead of people due to their unparalleled precision and consistency (độ chính xác và nhất quán không thể sánh kịp - Vietnamese: độ chính xác và nhất quán không thể sánh kịp). Unlike humans, robots do not experience fatigue or make errors due to distraction, ensuring flawless operation (hoạt động hoàn hảo - Vietnamese: hoạt động hoàn hảo). For instance, in car manufacturing, robots perform thousands of identical welding tasks with absolute accuracy. Additionally, automation reduces labor costs and boosts productivity, making it a practical choice for many industries looking to optimize efficiency.

Vocabulary List

1. Substantial disparity (sự khác biệt lớn lao) – a large and significant difference.

   • Synonyms: considerable gap, major difference, significant contrast

   • Antonyms: minor difference, slight variation, negligible gap

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: There is often a substantial disparity between the payment for mental work and that for physical work.

2. Specialized expertise (chuyên môn đặc biệt) – deep knowledge or skill in a specific area.

   • Synonyms: professional knowledge, expert skill, mastery

   • Antonyms: general knowledge, basic understanding, novice skill

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Mental work generally commands higher salaries due to the need for specialized expertise and cognitive demands.

3. Endurance and resilience (sức bền và khả năng chịu đựng) – the ability to withstand hardship and recover quickly.

   • Synonyms: stamina, perseverance, toughness

   • Antonyms: weakness, fragility, vulnerability

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Physical labor, despite its demands for endurance and resilience, is often undercompensated.

4. Enhanced remuneration (thù lao nâng cao) – increased or improved payment for work.

   • Synonyms: increased salary, higher wages, elevated compensation

   • Antonyms: reduced payment, low salary, minimum wage

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Physical workers may indeed receive enhanced remuneration in the future.

5. Manual labor sectors (ngành lao động chân tay) – industries that rely heavily on physical work.

   • Synonyms: blue-collar jobs, physical industries, labor-intensive fields

   • Antonyms: office work, digital industries, white-collar jobs

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Jobs that require significant physical work are typically found in manual labor sectors like construction and agriculture.

6. Human intuition and emotional intelligence (trực giác và trí tuệ cảm xúc con người) – the ability to understand and respond emotionally and instinctively.

   • Synonyms: human insight, instinctive understanding, empathetic response

   • Antonyms: mechanical logic, algorithmic reasoning, unemotional reaction

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Certain roles require human intuition and emotional intelligence, which are challenging for machines to replicate.

7. Algorithmic processes (quá trình thuật toán) – procedures carried out through computer algorithms.

   • Synonyms: programmed routines, computational methods, automated sequences

   • Antonyms: manual processing, human decision-making, analog operations

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Creative fields rely heavily on human imagination, which remains beyond the reach of algorithmic processes.

8. Supersede (thay thế) – to replace or take the place of something.

   • Synonyms: replace, take over, displace

   • Antonyms: retain, maintain, keep

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It is highly likely that machines will continue to supersede human workers in many sectors.

9. Operational costs (chi phí vận hành) – expenses associated with the running of a business or system.

   • Synonyms: running costs, maintenance expenses, overhead

   • Antonyms: revenue, profit, earnings

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Another advantage is the reduction in operational costs, as employers do not have to account for wages.

10. Revolutionized (cách mạng hóa) – to bring about significant change in something.

• Synonyms: transformed, modernized, reshaped

• Antonyms: stagnated, regressed, preserved

• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The advent of robots and computers has revolutionized the way people work.

Difficult Grammar Structures

1. Conditional Sentences (Type 1 & Type 2)

   • Structure: If + Present Simple, will + Verb (Type 1) / If + Past Simple, would + Verb (Type 2)

   • Usage: To describe possible future situations (Type 1) or hypothetical scenarios (Type 2).

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: If their tasks require specialized manual skills that are challenging to automate, physical workers may indeed receive enhanced remuneration in the future.

   • Vietnamese: Nếu nhiệm vụ của họ đòi hỏi kỹ năng thủ công đặc biệt mà khó tự động hóa, người lao động chân tay có thể thực sự nhận được thù lao nâng cao trong tương lai.

2. Comparative Structures

   • Structure: more/less + adjective + than / as + adjective + as

   • Usage: To compare two things.

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Mental work generally commands higher salaries than physical labor due to the need for specialized expertise and cognitive demands.

   • Vietnamese: Công việc trí óc thường có mức lương cao hơn so với lao động chân tay do yêu cầu về chuyên môn đặc biệt và nhu cầu nhận thức.

3. Relative Clauses

   • Structure: who, which, that + clause

   • Usage: To give additional information about a noun.

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Skilled welders or electricians who work in hazardous environments may command higher wages.

   • Vietnamese: Thợ hàn hoặc thợ điện có tay nghề làm việc trong môi trường nguy hiểm có thể nhận được mức lương cao hơn.

4. Passive Voice

   • Structure: Subject + to be + V3 (past participle)

   • Usage: To emphasize the action or the receiver of the action rather than the doer.

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many processes are now controlled by robots instead of people due to their unparalleled precision.

   • Vietnamese: Nhiều quy trình hiện nay được điều khiển bởi robot thay vì con người do độ chính xác không thể sánh kịp của chúng.

5. Noun Phrases with Multiple Modifiers

   • Structure: Adjective + Noun + Prepositional Phrase

   • Usage: To provide a detailed description of an object or concept.

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Robots can perform dangerous tasks, reducing the risk of workplace accidents and enhancing overall safety.

   • Vietnamese: Robot có thể thực hiện các nhiệm vụ nguy hiểm, giảm thiểu rủi ro tai nạn lao động và nâng cao an toàn tổng thể.

6. Parallel Structure

   • Structure: A, B, and C or to Verb, to Verb, and to Verb

   • Usage: To list actions or qualities in a balanced way.

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Tasks that were once labor-intensive are now completed with minimal human intervention.

   • Vietnamese: Những nhiệm vụ từng tốn nhiều công sức giờ đây được hoàn thành với sự can thiệp tối thiểu của con người.

7. Cleft Sentences

   • Structure: It is/was + noun clause + that + rest of the sentence

   • Usage: To emphasize a specific part of the sentence.

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It is the advancement of technology that has reshaped the way people work.

   • Vietnamese: Chính sự tiến bộ của công nghệ đã định hình lại cách mọi người làm việc.

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