🔥Phân tích "As major cities in the world are growing today, so do their problems. What are the problems for young people living in the cities as the result of continued growth? What are the solutions to these problems? "IELTS WRITING TASK 2 (Đề thi 26/8/2022 + 26/4/2025)- Bài mẫu, kèm dịch & giải thích từ vựng & cấu trúc grammar khó

· Đề thi IELTS thật

Bên cạnh Phân tích bài essay về "The number of visitors in the UK" IELTS WRITING TASK 1 (table), IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Phân tích "As major cities in the world are growing today, so do their problems. What are the problems for young people living in the cities as the result of continued growth? What are the solutions to these problems? "IELTS WRITING TASK 2 (Đề thi 26/8/2022)

I. Đề bài

As major cities in the world are growing today, so do their problems. What are the problems for young people living in the cities as the result of continued growth? What are the solutions to these problems?

II. Kiến thức liên quan

IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn:

III. Phân tích

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Dạng 2 question phân bố bố cục 2 đoạn thân bài như sau:
    • Body 1: Trả lời câu hỏi What are problems for young people who are living in the cities as the result of continued growth?
      • Main idea 1: The most serious is the difficulty young people face to get employed in the competitive job market of a growing city (hoặc it is not easy for young inhabitants to find jobs)  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách paraphrase từ "difficult" tiếng anh
        • Supporting idea 1: 
        • Example 1: fast-growing cities like HCMC or Ha Noi have induced thousands of rural people to migrate to urban areas for better career opportunities, forcing a great number of inexperienced job applicants to remain unemployed  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng động từ "fill" tiếng anh
      • Main idea 2: the high cost of living in thriving cities has placed a great financial burden on young urban citizens whose salaries are often insufficient to cover all of their living expenses including accommodation, food and services, and this might prevent them from enjoying their lives.
        • Supporting idea 2:
        • Example 2:
    • Body 2: Trả lời câu hỏi What are solutions for these problems?
      • Main idea 1: The government can provide subsidies to companies that are willing to hire young people (hoặc The best way to tackle this problem  for the government to provide policies aimed at assisting youths to gain employment)  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng động từ "provide" tiếng anh
        • Supporting idea 1: These subsidies will make it more attractive for companies to hire young people and this will allow them to get experience so that they will be more employable in the future.   >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  VỊ TRÍ & CHỨC NĂNG TÍNH TỪ TIẾNG ANH
        • Example 1:
      • Main idea 2: Another measure would be to give a reasonable interest rate to young urban people to sustain their lives and continue to grow personally and professionally.(giving a loans with a low interest rate to young urban residents)   >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng danh từ "town" tiếng anh
        • Supporting idea 2:
        • Example 2:

IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:

In recent years, as metropolitan areas (khu đô thị lớn - large urban cities) continue to expand exponentially (tăng trưởng nhanh chóng - grow rapidly), young people residing in these regions are confronted with a myriad of challenges. This essay will discuss two major problems associated with urban growth and propose viable solutions to address these issues.

One of the most pressing issues is the fierce competition (sự cạnh tranh khốc liệt - intense competition) for employment in rapidly growing cities. With skyrocketing populations (dân số tăng vọt - dramatically increasing populations), many young people find it increasingly difficult to secure stable jobs. For instance, flourishing cities (thành phố phát triển mạnh - rapidly growing cities) like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi attract thousands of rural migrants annually, intensifying the competition for job vacancies. Consequently, a significant number of inexperienced applicants are left unemployed, struggling to gain a foothold in the labor market. Furthermore, the exorbitant cost of living (chi phí sinh hoạt đắt đỏ - extremely high living expenses) in these bustling metropolises (thành phố nhộn nhịp - busy urban cities) places a tremendous financial strain on young inhabitants. Many of them grapple with the inability to afford basic necessities such as housing, food, and healthcare, which prevents them from enjoying a decent standard of living.>> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR

To mitigate these challenges, the government should consider allocating subsidies (phân bổ trợ cấp - distributing financial aid) to companies that are willing to employ young job seekers. These subsidies would make it more attractive for companies to recruit young talent, allowing them to gain valuable experience and become more employable in the future. Moreover, offering low-interest loans (khoản vay lãi suất thấp - financial support with minimal interest rates) to young urban residents would alleviate their financial burdens, enabling them to manage their living expenses and pursue personal and professional growth. Such measures not only enhance their quality of life but also stimulate economic stability in urban areas.

In conclusion, while the growth of major cities brings about intensified competition for jobs and heightened living costs for young people, government intervention through targeted subsidies and affordable loans can significantly alleviate these burdens.

🔍 New Vocabulary with Definitions:

  1. Metropolitan areas (khu đô thị lớn) - large urban cities

    • Synonyms: urban centers, cities, municipal areas

    • Antonyms: rural areas, countryside, villages

  2. Expand exponentially (tăng trưởng nhanh chóng) - grow rapidly

    • Synonyms: grow rapidly, increase sharply, escalate quickly

    • Antonyms: shrink, decline, diminish

  3. Fierce competition (sự cạnh tranh khốc liệt) - intense competition

    • Synonyms: intense rivalry, stiff competition, tough contest

    • Antonyms: cooperation, collaboration, alliance

  4. Skyrocketing populations (dân số tăng vọt) - dramatically increasing populations

    • Synonyms: surging populations, booming populations, rapidly growing populations

    • Antonyms: declining populations, shrinking populations, stabilizing populations

  5. Flourishing cities (thành phố phát triển mạnh) - rapidly growing cities

    • Synonyms: thriving cities, booming cities, prosperous cities

    • Antonyms: struggling cities, depressed cities, failing cities

  6. Exorbitant cost of living (chi phí sinh hoạt đắt đỏ) - extremely high living expenses

    • Synonyms: prohibitive costs, steep costs, excessive expenses

    • Antonyms: affordable costs, reasonable costs, manageable expenses

  7. Bustling metropolises (thành phố nhộn nhịp) - busy urban cities

    • Synonyms: thriving cities, vibrant cities, active urban areas

    • Antonyms: quiet towns, sleepy villages, isolated areas

  8. Allocating subsidies (phân bổ trợ cấp) - distributing financial aid

    • Synonyms: providing grants, distributing aid, offering financial support

    • Antonyms: withholding aid, cutting subsidies, reducing support

  9. Low-interest loans (khoản vay lãi suất thấp) - financial support with minimal interest rates

    • Synonyms: affordable loans, subsidized loans, preferential loans

    • Antonyms: high-interest loans, expensive loans, unaffordable loans

✍️ Difficult Grammar Structures & Explanations:

  1. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ As metropolitan areas continue to expand exponentially, young people residing in these regions are confronted with a myriad of challenges.

    • "As" is used here to show cause and effect.

    • Vietnamese: "Khi các khu đô thị lớn tiếp tục phát triển nhanh chóng, những người trẻ sống trong những khu vực này phải đối mặt với vô số thách thức."

  2. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ Such measures not only enhance their quality of life but also stimulate economic stability in urban areas.

    • "Not only... but also..." is an inversion structure used for emphasis.

    • Vietnamese: "Những biện pháp như vậy không chỉ nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống của họ mà còn kích thích sự ổn định kinh tế ở các khu đô thị." ""

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