🔥Phân tích"The bar chart below shows the percentage of government spending on roads and transport in 4 countries in the years 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005"IELTS WRITING TASK 1 - Bài mẫu, kèm dịch & giải thích từ vựng & cấu trúc grammar khó​

Bên cạnh Phân tích bài essay về "The number of visitors in the UK" IELTS WRITING TASK 1 (table), IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Phân tích "The bar chart below shows the percentage of government spending on roads and transport in 4 countries in the years 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 "IELTS WRITING TASK 1.

The bar chart below shows the percentage of government spending on roads and transport in 4 countries in the years 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Overall:
  • Governments in Italy & Portugal spent far more money on roads and transport than those in the UK and USA.
  • The UK spent the least amount of money on roads and transport in all measured years (HOẶC IELTS TUTOR gợi ý thêm: there were some differences in the other countries in the period shown)
• Body 1: Viết về Portugal (vì chỉ có nước này là số liệu giảm đều qua các năm, các nước còn lại số liệu fluctuate)
  • In 1990, Portugal government spent the most on roads and transport, at well over 45%, and this figure experienced a relatively steady decline to 25% in 2000, and almost 20% in 2005 >> IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách dùng động từ "experience" tiếng anh
• Body 2: những nước còn lại.
  • The US’s expenditure on traffic sector stood at 25% in 1990, and increased to 30% in 1995 before falling steadily to 20% 10 years later >> IELTS TUTOR HƯỚNG DẪN SỰ KHÁC NHAU AFTER VÀ LATER
  • The figure for Italy declined from 20 in 1990 to about 17% in 1995.
  • The largest proportion of the UK spending on road and transport was in 2000, at….(nêu số liệu) while the other years varied in excess of 17% >> IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách dùng danh từ "proportion" tiếng anh 

IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:

The bar chart compares the proportion of government expenditure (tỷ lệ chi tiêu của chính phủ – the amount of money a government allocates to a particular sector) on road and transport infrastructure (cơ sở hạ tầng đường bộ và giao thông – the physical systems of roads and transportation) in four nations between 1990 and 2005.

Overall, Italy and Portugal allocated considerably more funds (dành ngân sách đáng kể hơn – spent a significantly larger amount) to this sector than the UK and USA. Notably, the UK consistently recorded the lowest levels of investment (mức đầu tư thấp nhất – the least amount spent) throughout the period.

In 1990, Portugal’s government allocated the highest share, at over 45%. This figure saw a gradual yet uninterrupted decline (giảm dần nhưng không bị gián đoạn – steadily decreased without reversing) to approximately 20% by 2005.>> tham khảo CẦN VIẾT & THU ÂM BAO NHIÊU BÀI ĐỂ ĐẠT 8.0 SPEAKING & 7.0 WRITING?

By contrast, spending in the USA rose from 25% in 1990 to 30% in 1995, before falling progressively (giảm dần – decreasing step by step) to match Portugal’s level in 2005. Italy’s investment dipped slightly (giảm nhẹ – decreased a small amount) from 20% to 17% between 1990 and 1995, then remained relatively stable. The UK’s spending peaked in 2000, exceeding 20%, while fluctuating above 17% in other years.

✅ Vocabulary Enhancements:

• Compound Nouns:

  • government expenditure

  • transport infrastructure

  • investment level

• Compound Adjectives:

  • well-over 45%

  • government-funded projects (implied context)

• Topic-Related Collocations:

  • allocate funds

  • infrastructure spending

  • recorded investment

• Less Common Vocabulary:

  • fluctuating above 17%

  • notably

  • remained relatively stable

• Idiomatic/Academic Style:

  • by contrast

  • peaked in 2000

  • matched Portugal’s level

✅ Synonyms & Antonyms (for "saw a gradual yet uninterrupted decline"):

• Synonyms: declined steadily, experienced a consistent fall, dropped continuously

• Antonyms: rose steadily, surged, climbed sharply

• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: This figure saw a gradual yet uninterrupted decline to approximately 20% by 2005.

✅ Difficult Grammar Structures:

1. Non-defining relative clause:

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ Portugal’s government allocated the highest share, at over 45%.
     ➤ Chính phủ Bồ Đào Nha phân bổ tỷ lệ cao nhất, ở mức trên 45%.

2. Complex comparative structure:

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ Italy and Portugal allocated considerably more funds than the UK and USA.
     ➤ Ý và Bồ Đào Nha chi tiêu nhiều hơn đáng kể so với Anh và Mỹ.

3. Participle clause:

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ Spending in the USA rose from 25% in 1990 to 30% in 1995, before falling progressively to match Portugal’s level.
     ➤ Chi tiêu ở Mỹ tăng từ 25% năm 1990 lên 30% năm 1995, trước khi giảm dần để bằng với mức của Bồ Đào Nha.

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